基于载重飞艇的整体立塔技术仿真研究
赵星俨1，范佳媛2，王杰3，黄纪刚3，张斌3，陈卓熙3，张睿1
（1.国网四川省电力公司眉山供电公司，四川 成都 610065；2.国网四川省电力公司信息通信公司，四川 成都 610065；3.四川大学 机械工程学院，四川 成都 610065）
摘要：在输电铁塔的施工中，悬浮抱杆组塔和整体起吊组塔是目前应用广泛的两种组塔方式。针对这些组塔方式存在人员高空作业风险和大重型装备无法到达山区施工现场等问题，提出一种基于载重飞艇的整体立塔方案。该方案在地面完成整个输电铁塔的组装后，利用载重飞艇提供牵引力，使输电铁塔绕铰接式结构旋转直至竖立。针对立塔全过程，根据飞艇的牵引方式、飞行速度、飞艇牵引力与铁塔所形成的夹角对铁塔应力和应变的影响等，分为三种方案进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明，该整体立塔技术方案安全可靠，避免了人员高空作业的危险性，且能使大重型设备到达山区作业现场。
关键词：载重飞艇；山区施工；仿真研究；整体立塔
中图分类号：TM754 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2024.06.002
文章编号：1006-0316 (2024) 06-0009-06
Research on Simulation of Integral Tower Erection Technology Based on Heavy-Lift Airship
ZHAO Xingyan1，FAN Jiayuan2，WANG Jie3，HUANG Jigang3，ZHANG Bin3，CHEN Zhuoxi3，ZHANG Rui1
( 1. Meishan Power Supply Company, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu 610065, China; 2. Information and Telecommunication Company, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu 610065, China; 3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China )
Abstract：In the construction of transmission towers, the suspension tower erection and the whole lifting tower erection are the two main tower formation methods widely used. However, there are problems such as the risk of personnel working at high altitudes and the inability of transporting large heavy equipment to the construction sites in mountainous areas. In order to avoid these problems, this paper puts forward an integral tower erection scheme based on heavy-lift airship. After the assembly of the entire transmission tower on the ground, the heavy-lift airship is used to provide traction to rotate the transmission tower along the articulated structure until it is erected. In the process of tower erection, three simulation schemes are conducted according to how the traction mode, the flight speed and the included angle between the traction force and the tower affect the tower’s stress and deformation. It is found that the integral tower erection technique is safe and reliable, mitigating the risks of high-altitude work and enabling the transportation of large heavy equipment to mountainous construction sites.
Key words：heavy-lift airship；mountainous construction；simulation research；integral tower erection
———————————————
收稿日期：2024-01-12
基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金（52305398）
作者简介：赵星俨（1986－），男，四川眉山人，高级工程师，主要研究方向为电力装备与电力运维等，E-mail：254080104@qq.com。
*通讯作者：黄纪刚（1989－），男，四川成都人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为智能制造；E-mail：jigang.huang@scu.edu.cn。
（1.国网四川省电力公司眉山供电公司，四川 成都 610065；2.国网四川省电力公司信息通信公司，四川 成都 610065；3.四川大学 机械工程学院，四川 成都 610065）
摘要：在输电铁塔的施工中，悬浮抱杆组塔和整体起吊组塔是目前应用广泛的两种组塔方式。针对这些组塔方式存在人员高空作业风险和大重型装备无法到达山区施工现场等问题，提出一种基于载重飞艇的整体立塔方案。该方案在地面完成整个输电铁塔的组装后，利用载重飞艇提供牵引力，使输电铁塔绕铰接式结构旋转直至竖立。针对立塔全过程，根据飞艇的牵引方式、飞行速度、飞艇牵引力与铁塔所形成的夹角对铁塔应力和应变的影响等，分为三种方案进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明，该整体立塔技术方案安全可靠，避免了人员高空作业的危险性，且能使大重型设备到达山区作业现场。
关键词：载重飞艇；山区施工；仿真研究；整体立塔
中图分类号：TM754 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2024.06.002
文章编号：1006-0316 (2024) 06-0009-06
Research on Simulation of Integral Tower Erection Technology Based on Heavy-Lift Airship
ZHAO Xingyan1，FAN Jiayuan2，WANG Jie3，HUANG Jigang3，ZHANG Bin3，CHEN Zhuoxi3，ZHANG Rui1
( 1. Meishan Power Supply Company, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu 610065, China; 2. Information and Telecommunication Company, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu 610065, China; 3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China )
Abstract：In the construction of transmission towers, the suspension tower erection and the whole lifting tower erection are the two main tower formation methods widely used. However, there are problems such as the risk of personnel working at high altitudes and the inability of transporting large heavy equipment to the construction sites in mountainous areas. In order to avoid these problems, this paper puts forward an integral tower erection scheme based on heavy-lift airship. After the assembly of the entire transmission tower on the ground, the heavy-lift airship is used to provide traction to rotate the transmission tower along the articulated structure until it is erected. In the process of tower erection, three simulation schemes are conducted according to how the traction mode, the flight speed and the included angle between the traction force and the tower affect the tower’s stress and deformation. It is found that the integral tower erection technique is safe and reliable, mitigating the risks of high-altitude work and enabling the transportation of large heavy equipment to mountainous construction sites.
Key words：heavy-lift airship；mountainous construction；simulation research；integral tower erection
———————————————
收稿日期：2024-01-12
基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金（52305398）
作者简介：赵星俨（1986－），男，四川眉山人，高级工程师，主要研究方向为电力装备与电力运维等，E-mail：254080104@qq.com。
*通讯作者：黄纪刚（1989－），男，四川成都人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为智能制造；E-mail：jigang.huang@scu.edu.cn。
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