牙本质对牙釉质力学性能的影响

 曾洋洋,徐官宝

(西南交通大学 机械工程学院 摩擦学研究所,四川 成都 610031)
摘要:主要研究目的是考察牙本质层对牙釉质的相关力学性能的影响。采用压痕法测试原始试样和去除牙本质试样的断裂韧性,然后利用有限元分析法模拟牙釉质中裂纹的扩展过程,从而能对比分析试样裂纹扩展的动态过程。结果表明,去除牙本质之后牙釉质的断裂韧性明显降低;在相同的载荷下原始试样模型裂纹扩展的长度和时间都比去除牙本质试样模型的短。
关键词:人牙釉质;断裂韧性;裂纹扩展
中图分类号:Q983+.8 文献标志码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2016.09.010
文章编号:1006-0316 (2016) 09-0045-04
The Influence of Dentin on Enamel Stress
ZENG Yangyang,XU Guanbao
( Tribology Research Institute, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China )
Abstract:The purpose of the study is investigating the influence of dentin on enamel stress. Testing fracture toughness of samples by indentation and then to use the finite element analysis method to simulate the crack extension process of enamel, so not only static state but also dynamic crack propagation can be observed. Results indicate that the enamel of fracture toughness is decreased obviously without dentin and the length of primary sample crack propagation is shorter than sample without dentin.
Key words:human tooth enamel;fracture toughness;crack propagation
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收稿日期:2016-04-21 
作者简介:曾洋洋(1988-),男,河南信阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为生物摩擦学;徐官宝(1989-),男,浙江台州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为生物摩擦学。
 

 

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