空气悬架充放气过程的动态特性研究

 王颜丽,黄松和

(西南交通大学 机械工程学院,四川 成都 610031)
摘要:为了研究悬架系统充气过程对车体高度的主要影响因素,对某型带附加气室的双囊式空气弹簧的物理特性曲线进行拟合。运用工程热力学、流体力学和空气动力学理论,建立空气弹簧充气数学模型。运用Simulink/MATLAB建立带附加气室空气弹簧的充气模型,分别仿真计算不同附加气室容积、充气流量和减振器阻尼系数对空气弹簧高度的影响。结果表明充气流量对气囊的伸长量影响最大,并且充气流量越大,气囊伸长量越大。
关键词:空气弹簧静变形量;Simulink/MATLAB;仿真
中图分类号:TP391.9 文献标志码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2017.10.005
文章编号:1006-0316 (2017) 10-0024-05
Research on the Dynamic Characteristics of Charge and Discharge Process of Air Suspension
WANG Yanli,HUANG Songhe 
( School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China )
Abstract:In order to study the main influencing factors of the inflatable process of the suspension system on the height of the vehicle body, Fit the physical characteristic curve of a certain type double capsule air spring With additional chamber. Use the theory of vibration mechanics, engineering thermodynamics, hydrodynamics and aerodynamics, and use the simulink/MATLAB soft to establish the physical model of suspension system, Simulate and calculate the the effect of different additional chamber volume, inflation flow and damper damping coefficient on tne hight of the air springs respectively. The results show that the inflow flow has the greatest effect on the elongation of the balloon, and the larger the inflated flow rate is, the larger the balloon elongation is.
Key words:air spring static deformation;Simulink/MATLAB;simulation
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收稿日期:2017-02-16
作者简介:王颜丽(1991-),女,湖北黄冈人,硕士,主要研究方向为机械工程;黄松和(1960-),男,福建浦城人,硕士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为工程机械理论与技术开发、工程CAD系统的开发。
 

 

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