基于EI法的高铁受电弓传感器优化布置

 管林挺1,马思群1,赵光伟2,田小龙3

(1.大连交通大学 交通运输工程学院,辽宁 大连 116028;2.中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司,山东 青岛 266111;3.郑州铁路局,河南 郑州454493)
摘要:将基于Fisher矩阵的有效独立法(EI)应用到高铁受电弓传感器优化布置当中,分别采用两种不同优化思想得到两种不同的优化方案。首先,运用EI法分别对受电弓主要组成部件逐一优化布置;其次,运用该法直接对其整体进行优化布置;最后,利用四种评价准则对本文提出的两种方案和均匀布置方案进行验证和对比分析,结果表明EI法在结构复杂的受电弓传感器优化布置当中是有效可靠的,且逐一对结构主要部件优化的思想获得模态向量线性独立性更好、模态信息量更大、布设位置更加精确,该思想在工程应用当中具有一定的指导意义。
关键词:有效独立法;传感器优化布置;评价准则;高铁受电弓
中图分类号:O242.21 文献标志码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2018.06.002
文章编号:1006-0316 (2018) 06-0014-07
Optimal sensor Placement for Pantograph of High-speed Railway Based on Effective Independent Method
GUAN Linting1,MA Siqun1,ZHAO Guangwei2,TIAN Xiaolong3
( 1.School of traffic and Transportation Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China; 2.CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG CO., LTD., Qingdao 266111, China; 3.Zhengzhou Railway Administration, Zhengzhou 454493, China )
Abstract:The effective independent method (EI) based on Fisher matrix is applied to optimal sensor placement of pantograph of high-speed railway. Two different optimization methods are adopted to optimize the layout. Firstly, the main components of pantograph are optimized respectively by EI method. Secondly, layout of the pantograph as a whole is optimized directly by this method. Lastly, these two optimization schemes are analyzed and compared by four evaluation criteria. The results show that the EI method is effective and reliable in the optimization of pantograph sensor placement with complex structure. The modal vectors obtained by the optimization of the main components one by one shows the advantages of better linear independence, larger modal information and more accurate placement of sensor. This method is of guiding significance in engineering application.
Key words:effective independent method;optimal sensor placement;evaluation criteria;pantograph of high-speed railway
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收稿日期:2017-12-07
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51405057)——角焊缝剪切强度理论与尺寸设计准则研究;2017年辽宁省自然科学基金指导计划项目(20170540121)——焊后热处理的应力释放机理与参数优化研究
作者简介:管林挺(1991-),男,辽宁铁岭人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为车辆结构分析与现代设计;马思群(1969-),男,辽宁大连人,博士,教授、研究生导师,主要研究方向为城市轨道交通及车辆、车辆结构分析与现代设计;赵光伟(1989-),男,硕士研究生,山东临沂人,中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司,助理工程师,主要研究方向为城市轨道交通及车辆。
 

 

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