齿轮啸叫影响因素的快速建模研究方法
陈佳,张冰冰,胡晓冰
(诺迈士科技(杭州)有限公司,浙江 杭州 311215)
摘要:为研究汽车变速器齿轮啸叫的机理和影响因素,建立了一种新的建模方法和分析流程,能够为变速器创建完全参数化的动力学分析模型,对变速器中各组件的相互影响和交互作用进行考虑,包括轴承游隙、行星轮系、箱体、齿轮轮辐刚度等因素,并分析齿轮啮合的传动误差和系统的振动响应。以此方法为基础,进行了两项研究:通过采用多组轴承预紧数据,研究了轴承预紧对齿轮啮合错位量以及传动误差的影响;通过对箱体上轴承孔的位置度在公差范围内进行取值,研究位置度对整个系统振动以及齿轮啸叫的影响。
关键词:齿轮啸叫;传动误差;行星轮系;参数化建模
中图分类号:TH123 文献标志码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2018.06.004
文章编号:1006-0316 (2018) 06-0027-06
A Rapid Method of Parametric Modelling and Research on Gear Whine
CHEN Jia,ZHANG Bingbing,HU Xiaobing
( Romax Technology ( Hangzhou ) Limited, Hangzhou 311215, China )
Abstract:To analyze the mechanism of gear whine in automotive gearbox, a new modelling method and analyzing process is introduced in this paper. With this approach, the transmissions are created as parametric models and the influences among each component are considered, including the bearing clearance, planetary, housing, gear blank stiffness, etc. The parametric model can be solved for gear mesh transmission error and system vibration by generating and analyzing dynamic model. This paper finished two investigations using this approach. One is investigating the influence of bearing clearance on gear mesh misalignment and transmission error, by using different bearing clearances in the parametric model. The other is investigating the influence of housing bore positionality on system vibration response, by analyzing models with different housing bore positionalities.
Key words:gear whine;transmission error;planetary;parametric modelling
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收稿日期:2017-12-19
作者简介:陈佳(1984-),男,湖北天门人,硕士,主要研究方向为齿轮箱以及传动系统的强度分析、振动分析;张冰冰(1982-),男,辽宁铁岭人,硕士,主要研究方向为传动系统集成、机电一体化集成。
 

 

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