7XXX铝合金平滑焊接接头疲劳性能研究
程永明1，赵旭2
（1.中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司，山东 青岛 266111；2.西南交通大学 材料科学与工程学院，四川 成都 610031）
摘要：对7XXX铝合金平滑焊接接头疲劳性能进行研究。基于统计学方法，分析数据的可靠性及模型合理性。当循环基数为1×107时，得到7XXX铝合金平滑焊接接头条件疲劳极限值为119 MPa。观察典型疲劳失效试样纵截面，断裂发生于焊缝区。主导裂纹萌生于试样表面，随着循环加载的进行，裂纹垂直加载轴扩展，随后近似平行于熔合线地长大，其最终取向又垂直于加载方向，局部扩展路径可见少量的次生裂纹。
关键词：7XXX铝合金；疲劳性能；主导裂纹
中图分类号：TG115.5+7 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2018.07.014
文章编号：1006－0316 (2018) 07－0059－04
The Fatigue Performance of Smoothed Weld Joints of 7XXX Aluminum Alloy
CHEN Yongming1，ZHAO Xu2
( 1.CRRC Qjngdao Sifang Co., Ltd., Qingdao 26111, China;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China )
Abstract：The fatigue property of the smoothed weld joints of 7XXX aluminum alloy was mainly researched in this paper. Data reliability analysis, as well as reasonability of model was analyzed via the statistics method. The conditional fatigue limit was about 119MPa with the cyclic number of 1×107. Then the cross section of failure specimen was observed in detail, and the location of fracture was determined in the position of the weld, obviously. The dominant crack initiated at the surface of the specimen. It was perpendicular to the loading shaft, then parallel to fusion line and the crack was vertical to loading direction finally with the cyclic loading. Little secondary cracks appeared along the propagation path at the same time.
Key words：7XXX aluminum alloy；fatigue property；dominant crack
———————————————
收稿日期：2017－11－23
作者简介：程永明（1974－），男，山东青岛人，硕士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为高速动车组车体焊接技术研发。
设为首页 | 加入收藏 | 免责条款
《机械》杂志版权所有 Copyright©2008-2012 Jixiezazhi.com All Rights Reserved
电话：028-85925070 传真：028-85925073 E-mail：jixie@vip.163.com
地址：四川省成都锦江工业开发区墨香路48号 邮编：610063
Powered by PageAdmin CMS