集成QFD/TRIZ/AHP的适老化钢制衣柜设计研究及应用
焦如丽，左洪亮
（河南科技大学 艺术与设计学院，河南 洛阳 471023）
摘要：为提高钢制材料在老年人家具领域的可发展性以及准确地为老年人在钢制家具产品的互动上提供良好的体验，运用层次分析法（AHP）来确定客户的需求权重，通过功能质量展开法（QFD）发掘出客户的核心需求，从（TRIZ）发明问题解决理论的40条发明原理中，寻找最佳解决方法。在老年人钢制衣柜创新设计流程引入了QFD、AHP和TRIZ相结合的分析方法，主要从用户需求、设计指标决策及解决方案的角度阐述理论的应用方式，形成符合老年人用户需求的钢制衣柜产品，设计过程科学性的进一步提高，可为同类老年人钢制家具产品的创新设计提供有效参考。
关键词：集成模型；适老化；钢制衣柜；家具设计
中图分类号：TB427 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2021.11.008
文章编号：1006－0316 (2021) 11－0057－08
Design and Application of Aging-Appropriate Steel Wardrobe Integrated with QFD/TRIZ/AHP
JIAO Ruli，ZUO Hongliang
( School of Art and Design, Henan University of Science & Technology, Luoyang 471023, China )
Abstract：The purpose of this paper is to improve the developability of steel materials in the field of furniture for aging people and accurately provide a good experience for them in the interaction of steel furniture products. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to determine the weight of customers' demands, and the core needs of customers were discovered by the functional quality expansion method (QFD). The best solution was found from the 40 invention principles of (TRIZ) invention problem solving theory. The innovation design process of steel wardrobe for aging people applied QFD with the combination of AHP and TRIZ analysis method. The paper mainly expounds the application mode of the theory from the perspective of the user needs, design index decision-making and solutions, so as to meet the demand of the elderly users of steel wardrobe products. The design process is scientific, which provides effective reference to the steel furniture product innovation design for aging people..
Key words：integrated model；aging；steel wardrobe；furniture design
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收稿日期：2021－04－20
基金项目：教育部2021年第1批产学合作协同育人项目（202101042011）；津发科技－工效学会“人因与工效学”项目（202102018056）
作者简介：焦如丽（1995－），女，河南安阳人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为工业设计，E-mail：1501380883@qq.com。*通讯作者：左洪亮（1974－），男，湖南汨罗人，硕士，副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为工业设计，E-mail：zuohongliang@126.com。
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