基于人机工程的铁路内燃螺栓扳手外观改良设计研究与分析
潘玉霞，王玫，张杉杉
（四川大学 制造科学与工程学院，四川 成都 610065）
摘要：以国内现有的铁路内燃螺栓扳手为设计对象，分析国内相似产品外观，结合内燃螺栓扳手结构进行外观改良设计。首先在原产品的基础上设计了具有美观性和保护性的外壳，提高了其外观一体性和使用生命周期；其次重点从人机工程的角度考虑了整机外形尺寸，操纵杆、换向杆的高度，数字显示屏的观察斜度和按钮布局，以及符合工作环境的配色方案；最终设计出美观、安全、高效的内燃螺栓扳手，给操作提供良好的用户体验，并增加内燃螺栓扳手的产品竞争力。
关键词：内燃螺栓扳手；人机工程；改良设计；用户体验
中图分类号：TB472 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2018.07.013
文章编号：1006－0316 (2018) 07－0052－07
Research and Analysis on the Improvement Design of Railway Internal Combustion Bolt Wrench Based on Ergonomics.
PAN Yuxia，WANG Mei，ZHANG Shanshan
( School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China )
Abstract：Taking the existing domestic railway internal combustion bolt wrench as the design object, after analyzing the appearance and the structure of similar domestic products, an improved design scheme is proposed. Firstly, compared to original product, an artistic and protective shell has been designed to improve its appearance and product life cycle. Secondly, the size of the whole machine, the height of the levers which are controlling sleeves and operating direction, the observation slope and button layout of the digital display screen, and the color of the machine that fits the working environment are considered from the viewport of ergonomics. Finally, an attractive, safe and efficient internal combustion bolt spanner is designed, which provides good user experience for operation and also increases the competitiveness.
Key words：internal combustion bolt wrench；ergonomics；improved design；user experience
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收稿日期：2017－01－22
作者简介：潘玉霞（1993－），女，四川成都人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为计算机辅助工业设计。
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